Rhode Island Revives Blockchain Study and Bitcoin Tax Efforts

Rhode Island lawmakers have renewed efforts to formally evaluate blockchain technology and cryptocurrencies by reintroducing legislation that would establish a dedicated study commission. The move signals continued momentum within the state to explore how digital assets could fit into its economic and regulatory landscape. Senate Bill S 2198, brought forward by a group of state senators, proposes the creation of a five-member legislative commission focused on examining blockchain activity, cryptocurrency use, and related innovations across the United States.

Under the proposal, the commission would be responsible for reviewing existing Rhode Island statutes, assessing how they apply to blockchain-based activity, and identifying areas where updates or clarifications may be needed. The scope of the study would also extend to non-fungible tokens and other emerging digital asset categories. Lawmakers indicated that the goal is to better understand both the opportunities and risks associated with these technologies while positioning the state to compete in the evolving digital economy.

Commission Structure and Responsibilities

The bill outlines a commission composed of state officials and public representatives with relevant expertise. The Rhode Island Secretary of Commerce would serve as chair, joined by the Director of the Department of Business Regulation. Three additional members would be appointed from the public to represent academic research, financial institutions, and federal securities knowledge. This mix is intended to ensure that perspectives from regulation, industry, and scholarship are all reflected in the commission’s work.

The panel would be required to meet at least four times annually and operate transparently, with findings and materials made available to the public online. A final report containing observations and legislative recommendations would be due by early January 2028. These recommendations are expected to focus on encouraging innovation and economic development while also maintaining appropriate consumer safeguards.

A Bill With Prior History

The proposed commission is not a new concept for Rhode Island lawmakers. Similar legislation passed the state Senate during the previous session but failed to advance through the House. Supporters have since continued discussions with House leadership and have expressed optimism that the renewed version could gain traction this time. Advocacy groups focused on Bitcoin and digital asset policy have publicly highlighted the reintroduction as a positive signal, noting improved dialogue with key legislators.

The renewed push comes as states across the country increasingly compete to attract blockchain companies, developers, and investment. By studying the sector in detail, Rhode Island aims to strike a balance between fostering a pro-business environment and implementing thoughtful oversight.

Parallel Effort to Reduce Bitcoin Tax Friction

Alongside the study commission, Rhode Island lawmakers have also revived a separate proposal aimed at easing tax burdens on small-scale Bitcoin transactions. Earlier this month, legislators reintroduced a bill that would temporarily exempt certain Bitcoin sales and exchanges from state income and capital gains taxes. The measure is designed to reduce friction for everyday use of Bitcoin rather than treating it solely as a speculative investment.

The bill would allow residents and Rhode Island-based businesses to exclude Bitcoin transactions of up to $5,000 per month, with an annual cap of $20,000. It also proposes adding a definition of Bitcoin to the state’s personal income tax code, classifying it as a digital, decentralized currency built on blockchain technology. Taxpayers would be permitted to self-certify eligibility on their returns without listing each transaction, while maintaining records in case of audit.

Pilot Program Approach

If approved, the tax exemption would take effect at the start of 2027 and expire one year later, functioning as a pilot program. During this period, the Department of Business Regulation would be tasked with issuing guidance on valuation methods and recordkeeping requirements. Lawmakers have framed the temporary structure as a way to evaluate real-world impacts before considering permanent changes.

Together, the proposed study commission and the Bitcoin tax exemption reflect Rhode Island’s broader effort to thoughtfully engage with digital asset innovation. By combining research, stakeholder input, and limited pilot programs, the state appears to be positioning itself to better understand blockchain technology while exploring how regulatory clarity and targeted incentives could support economic growth without compromising consumer protection.

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